Baby Flat Head Syndrome and prevention from Pediatric Nurse Perspective
Flat Head Syndrome in babies became an after-effect of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) prevention campaign “Back to Sleep,” launched in the USA. This campaign promoted babies sleeping on their back which led to a remarkable reduction of mortality due to sudden death among infants. This intervention was generally accepted by many but required certain modifications in order to prevent deformation of the cranium (head). Some parents who are afraid of SIDS, never put their infant in the prone position which led to an increase in the risk of Developmental Plagiocephaly (Ohman, 2013) or commonly known as Flat Head Syndrome. With the “Back to Sleep” movement, parents were advised to put their baby in the supine position and never in prone position to reduce SIDS. Less than a decade later, mortality rate due to SIDS significantly decreased by 40% in countries that implemented the “Back to Sleep” approach in preventing sudden death among infa...
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